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The Amazon rain-forest in Brazil is facing a serious crisis.

Huge wildfires, most of which were started by humans, is devastating the ecologically important region.

According to environmentalists, an unprecedented number of fires have raged throughout Brazil in 2019.

By August, more than 80,000 fires have been spotted this year, including over 40,000 in the Amazon rain-forest.

This is an 80 percent increase over the same period in 2018, as well as the most in history.

The wildfires have become so vast that some are said to be seen from space.

It may be hard to believe, but the majority of these fires was intentionally begun by man.

In a practice aptly named "slash-an-burn," Brazilian farmers and companies are cutting down large patches of forest and setting the remains ablaze.

 

 

  • Rage  reɪdʒ  격렬한 분노, 격노  (특정 상황에 격분하여 일으킨) 폭력 사태 (→road rage) * fires rage 화재 사태 /  (특히 고함을 지르며) 몹시[격렬히] 화를 내다 (=rail)

  • devastate  ˈdevəsteɪt  (한 장소나 지역을) 완전히 파괴하다 /   (사람에게) 엄청난 충격을 주다, 비탄에 빠뜨리다

  • ecological  |iːkəlɑːdʒɪkl  생태계[학]의   ecologically  생태학적으로

  • unprecedented  ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd  전례 없는, 미증유의

  • spot  spɑːt   (작은) 점, 반점 (→beauty spot, sunspot) ,  (지저분한) 얼룩 ,  발견하다, 찾다, 알아채다(특히 갑자기 또는 쉽지 않은 상황에서 그렇게 함을 나타냄) (→spotter)

  • intentional  ɪnˈtenʃənl    의도적인, 고의로 한 (=deliberate, intended), (↔unintentional)   intentionally  고의로

  • practice  ˈpræktɪs  실행, 실천 /  관행, 관례 (→best practice, code of practice, restrictive practices, sharp practice)

  • aptly  ǽptli  적절히   apt  æpt   적절한 / 잘 …하는, …하는 경향이 있는

 

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