2019.10

### 0930

 

How come? 왜[어째서]? ‘I think you owe me some money.’ ‘How come?’

deposit dɪ

|

pɑːzɪt   착수금 We’ve put down a 5% deposit on the house. ,집세 보증금 to pay a deposit   ,(특정한 곳에) 두다 She deposited a pile of books on my desk.

 

@@ how come?

어째서 ~ 하지?

 

How come it doesn't work?

How come you're late for the meeting?

How come he didn't go to the party?

 

@@ Oh, it says~

아, ~ 라고 쓰여 있네요

 

Oh, it says there's no money left on this card.

Oh, it says your credit card was declined.

Oh, it says your car needs an oil change.

 

---

 

### 0929

 

crumb krʌm

1. She stood up and brushed the crumbs from her sweater.

명사

 (특히 빵·케이크의) 부스러기

1. a few crumbs of useful information , The government’s only crumb of comfort is that their opponents are as confused as they are.

명사

 작은 것, 약간, 소량

 

@@ Can I ~?

~ 해도 될까요? 

 

Can I go home early today?

Can I play with my friend after school today?

Can I watch TV?

 

@@ I'll wait until ~ 

~까지 기다릴게요

 

I'll wait until you're done.

I'll wait until he comes back.

I'll wait until the test is over.

 

---

 

### 0928

 

frugal ˈfruːɡl

1. a frugal existence / life  ,  Be frugal with your pocket money.

형용사

 절약하는 (↔extravagant  ɪkˈstrævəɡənt) 

1. a frugal lunch of bread and cheese , Sometimes, I'm so frugal.

형용사

 소박한, 간소한 (=meagre  ˈmiːɡə(r))

vegan  ˈviːɡən   엄격한 채식주의자  Are there any pure vegan or vegetarian restaurants in Daegu?

 

 

@@ I want you to help me with ~ 

내가 ~ 하는 것을 도와줬으면 좋겠어

 

I want you to help me with shopping.

I want you to help me with my homework.

I want you to help me with this project.

 

@@ You know that ~ , right?

~ 라는거 알지, 그렇치?

 

You know that I'm frugal, right?

You know that there's no work tomorrow, right?

You know that he's vegan, right?

 

---

 

### 0927

 

perform pərˈfɔːrm  1.(일·과제·의무 등을) 실행하다,동작하다   2.(관객을 대상으로 연주·연기 등을) 해 보이다, 공연하다

to perform an experiment / a miracle / a ceremony ,  She performs an important role in our organization. This operation has never been performed in this country.

suburb  

|

sʌbɜːrb   교외(도심지를 벗어난 주택 지역)  They live in the suburbs.  How about driving out to the suburb?

 

@@ Wouldn't ~ be more convenient?

~가 더 편리하지 않을까요?

 

Wouldn't a laptop be more convenient than a desktop?

Wouldn't things be far more convenient in the suburbs?

Wouldn't it be more convenient to just park at the airport?

 

@@ on the way there

거기 가는 길에

 

I'll think about it on the way there.

On the way there, we stopped for dinner.

On the way there, we met some friends.

 

---

 

### 0926

 

rug rʌɡ  (작은 카펫같이 생긴) 깔개 , 양탄자  a hearth rug   Let's sweep it under the rug.  그건 비밀로 덮어 두자

intend to ~할 작정이다, ~하려고 생각하다 They intend to sue for damages.  I intend to go in person.

damage  ˈdæmɪdʒ  1. 손상, 피해  serious / severe / extensive / permanent / minor damage  2.훼손, 악영향  3.손상을 주다, 피해를 입히다, 훼손하다

floor flɔː(r) 바닥     The alterations should give us extra floor space. 

 

@@ I need ~ 

~ 가 필요해요

 

I need a new mat or rug.

I need a break.

I need a cup of coffee.

 

@@ Let's go ~ ing

~ 하러 가자

 

Let's go fishing on Saturday.

Let's go cycling this weekend.

Let's go dancing next Friday.

 

---

 

### 0925

 

hectic ˈhektɪk 정신없이 바쁜, 빡빡한 to lead a hectic life ,  a hectic schedule ,  Today was too hectic for me. 

qualified

|

kwɑːlɪfaɪd  자격(증)이 있는  a qualified accountant / teacher, etc.   They qualified for the World Cup.  실력이 있는

flatter ˈflætə(r)  아첨하다 Are you trying to flatter me? Don't flatter me too much. 

 

@@ I realized how much work ~ .

얼마나 많은 일을 ~ 하는지 알게 됐어

 

I realized how much work you've been taking care of so far.

I realized how much work we still have to do.

I realized how much work my parents did to raise us.

@@ You're qualified ~

너는 유능한 ~ 야

 

You're a qualified salesperson.

You're a highly-qualified coach.

You're a qualified electrician.

 

---

 

### 0924

 

seal siːl  1.(봉투 등을) 봉하다 Make sure you’ve signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.   2.밀봉하다   3.(특정 개인기관을 나타내는) 직인

Let's seal the deal.

 

@@ Here's our latest

여기 저희의 최근 ~ 입니다

 

Here's our latest price list.

Here's our latest project updates.

Here's our latest family photo.

 

@@ Before we ~ , can we .... ?

우리가 ~ 하기전에 ... 할수 있을까요?

 

Before we sign the contract, can we confirm one thing?

Before we go to bed, can we watch a movie?

Before we go home, can we take a picture at the park?

 

---

 

### 0923

 

@@ What is ~ like?

~는 어떻게 되나요?

 

What's your delivery schedule like?

What's the weather like in Busan?

What is it like to be an only child?

 

@@ It won't take more than ~

~이상 걸리지 않을 거예요

 

It won't take more than a month.

It won't take more than an hour.

it won't take more than 15 minutes.

 

---

 

### 0922

 

@@ Come here and ~ 

이리와서 ~ 하세요

 

Come here and have breakfast.

Come here and help me do my homework.

Come here and give me a ride home.

 

@@ We decided to ~ 

우린 ~ 하기로 했어

 

We decided to eat healthier this year.

We decided to sleep before 12 a.m.

We decided to exercise at least twice a week.

 

---

 

### 0921

 

withdraw  (뒤로) 물러나다, 철수하다; 빼내다, 철수시키다  Both powers withdrew their forces from the region.   , 인출하다 I’d like to withdraw £250 please. 

 

@@ If you don't mind

네가 괜찮다면, 상관없다면

 

You can still meet me on Friday, if you don't mind.

If you don't mind, I'd prefer to meet you tomorrow.

I can give you my old smartphone, if you don't mind.

 

@@ come out

출시되다

 

The smartphone I wanted came out yesterday.

The new model came out two months ago.

I have to wait until a new version comes out.

 

---

 

### 0920

 

@@ be broken

고장나다, 망가지다

 

Was the camera broken after you dropped it?

Was the power supply broken when you bought it?

Once trust has been broken, it's hard to get it back.

@@ (~times) bigger than...

... 보다 (~배) 더큰

 

The new monitor's size is four times bigger than the old one.

His investments this year are much bigger than last year's.

Her house is twice bigger than mine.

 

---

 

### 0919

 

@@ so ~ that ...

(매우)~해서 .. 하다

 

The springs are so old that they are noisy.

The dog is so old that she can't see clearly any longer.

There were so many new employees that I couldn't memorize all their names.

 

@@ get paid

급여를 받다

 

I got paid today.

We'll get paid tomorrow.

I've worked for a month and now I'm getting paid.

 

---

 

### 0918

 

features ˈfiːtʃə(r) 특색, 특징, 특성 (→water feature (정원의) 인공 폭포[수로, 연못] )  An interesting feature of the city is the old market. 

ingredient ɪnˈɡriːdiənt  1.(특히 요리 등의) 재료 Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries. What is the active ingredient in aspirin? 

packaging  ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ  포장재    Attractive packaging can help to sell products.  His company offers a flexible packaging service for the food industry.

package 포장하다   (→pack), (=parcel)

eco-friendly 친환경적인, 환경 친화적인 eco-friendly products  It is an eco-friendly electric car.

degradable dɪˈɡreɪdəbl   (화학적으로) 분해할 수 있는 (→bio-degradable)  Are there any degradable elements?

carry 1.(이동 중에) 들고 있다; 나르다   2.휴대하다, 가지고 다니다 3. (가게에서 품목을) 취급하다  We carry a range of educational software. 

 

@@ ~ be made of ...

~는 ...로 만들어진 거예요

 

These items are made of natural ingredients.

This piano is made of real mahogany wood.

These toys are made of recycled products.

 

@@ All the ~ are ...

모든 ~는 ... 해요

 

All the packages are eco-friendly.

All the students are excited about summer vacation.

All the stores are closed.

 

---

 

### 0917

 

confident |kɑːnfɪdənt  자신감 있는 (→self-confident) (전적으로) 확신하는

confidence |kɑːnfɪdəns 신뢰 (→vote of confidence 신임 투표 , vote of no confidence)

 

@@ I think this is a good opportunity to ~ .

나는 지금이 ~ 할수 있는 좋은 기회라고 생각해

 

I think this is a good opportunity to enter the market.

I think this is a good opportunity to buy a house.

I think this is a good opportunity to start a new hobby.

 

@@ That makes me feel ~ .

그게 내 기분을 ~ 하게 해

 

That makes me feel confident.

That makes me feel better than before.

That makes me feel like a better person.

 

---

 

### 0916

 

no worries (흔히 고맙다는 말에 대한 대꾸로 쓰여) 괜찮아요 [No worries] It's okay. I'm already sensitive. 

 

@@ Thank you for everything you ~.

내가 ~ 해준 모든 것이 고마워

 

Thank you for everything you did for my parents on Chuseok.

Thank you for everything you did for me.

Thank you for everything you've given me.

 

@@ Don't you miss ~ ?

~가 그립지 않아?

 

Don't you miss your single friends during Chuseok or Seolal?

Don't you miss your parents?

Don't you miss your hometown?

 

---

 

### 0915

 

@@ Do you want me to get you ~ ?

~가져다 줄까요?

 

Do you want me get you something to drink?

Do you want me get you some ice?

Do you want me get you your bag?

 

@@ I won't ~ if ....

... 하면 ~ 하지 않겠다

 

I won't go there if you are not coming with me.

I won't eat if you don't come.

I won't let you eat candies if you don't eat your vegetables.

 

---

 

### 0913

 

get together with  …와 만나다.   Are you planning to get together with your family and eat?

relative  ˈrelətɪv  1. 비교상의, 상대적인   2.(…과) 관련지은, (…에) 따라서 본   3.친척 a close/distant relative 

ancestor  ˈænsestə(r) 조상, 선조 His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.  Many species have diverged from a single ancestor. 

grave  ɡréiv   무덤

 

@@ What do you usually do on ~ ?

~에는 주로 뭘 해?

 

What do you Koreans usually do on Chuseok?

What do you usually do on weekends?

What do you usually do on the New Year's holiday?

 

@@ It's to thank ~.

~에게 감사의 뜻을 표현하기 위한 거예요.

 

It's to thank all of you.

It's to thank our ancestors.

It's to thank the kindness you've shown.

 

---

 

### 0912

 

lunar / solar calendar  음력  No, wait a minute. Dad, using the lunar calendar.

 

@@ I'll get some ~ for you.

내가 ~ 좀 갖다줄게

 

I'll get some food for you.

I'll get some water for you.

I'll get some books to read for you.

 

@@ It's one of our major ~s.

그건 우리의 주요 ~ 중의 하나야

 

It's one of our major events in our family.

It's one of our major holidays in Korea.

It's one of our major festivals in Danyang.

 

---

 

### 0911

 

an electric kettle 전기 주전자 Push the electric kettle a little forward.

cordless  

|

kɔːrdləs 무선의 =/  corded  a cordless phone / drill   The man is using a cordless phone.

grind  ɡraɪnd  1.(곡식 등을 잘게) 갈다 to grind coffee / corn    2.(갈거나 빻아서) 생산하다   3.(시간이 오래 걸리는) 고된 일

 

@@ by the way

그런데

 

By the way, why did you need a camera?

By the way, why did you need new clothes?

By the way, why were you going to meet that person?

 

@@ too ~ to ... 

... 하기에는 너무 ~ 하다, 너무 ~해서 .. 할 수 없다

 

I'm too much of a social person to stay home all the time.

I'm too tired to study more.

I'm too lazy to work out everyday.

 

---

 

### 0910

 

repairman  rɪ

|

permæn  수리공 The repairman’s on his way.  He worked as a repairman.  I’ll call a repairman in right away.

 

@@ forget to ~ 

~하는 걸 잊어버리다

 

I forgot to tell you how old I am.

They forgot to bring the gifts to the party.

She forgot to inform him she would be late to the appointment.

 

@@ ask for ~ 

~을 요구하다, ~을 찾다, ~ 에 대해 묻다

 

There was someone in the restaurant asking for the manager.

Ask for the customer service manager at the front desk.

He asked for our feedback.

 

---

 

### 0909

 

tricky  ˈtrɪki  1.(하기·다루기) 힘든, 곤란한 The equipment can be tricky to install.   2.영리하지만 사기꾼 같은 데가 있는, 교묘한

preparation  ˌprepəˈreɪʃn   준비(하는 행위·과정)  Preparation for the party started early.

 

@@ How's ~ going?

~는 어떻게 되어 가고 있나요?

 

How's your preparation for the singing contest going?

How's your school life going?

How's your project going?

 

@@ So did you ~?

그래서 ~ 하셨나요?

 

So did you change your song?

So did you check your email?

So did you do your homework?

 

---

 

### 0908

 

@@ I could see if ~ 

~ 인지 확인할 수 있었어요

 

I could see if there were any bikes coming from behind.

I could see if he was trying hard or not.

I could see if the little girl was lying to me.

 

@@ It's still ~ 

그래도 여전히 ~ 해요

 

It's still not natural to open the door with my right hand.

It's still hot outside.

It's still raining.

 

---

 

### 0906

 

museum  mjuˈziːəm  박물관; 미술관 a museum of modern art 

transportation   

|

trænspɔːr

|

teɪʃn  = transport   The city is providing free transportation to the stadium from downtown.

confused  1.(사람이) 혼란스러워 하는 People are confused about all the different labels on food these days.   2.(무엇이) 혼란스러운, 분명치 않은  The story had me confused.    She was becoming confused

entrance fee   입장료  There is no entrance fee to the gallery.

 

@@ can get in ~ with ... 

~ 에 ... 로 들어갈수있나요?

 

Can I get in a hotel with this outfit?

You can go in this building with your student pass.

Can I get in  this room with the master key?

 

@@ ~ is for ...

~ 은 ...을 위한것이다

 

Is this present for me?

This cake is for Jun's birthday.

That room is for you to use freely.

 

---

 

### 0905

 

@@ I just ~ 

나 방금 ~ 

 

I just had breakfast.

I just saw Sarah across the street.

I just talked to them.

 

@@ How about ~ ?

~ 하는게 어때?

 

How about talking a walk?

How about grabbing lunch before going to the movies?

How about bringing your sister along?

 

---

 

### 0904

 

@@ Can you drop ~ off at ...?

~좀 ... 에 내려줄 수 있어요?

 

Can you drop me off at the nearest subway station?

Can you drop him off at school?

Can you drop me off at work?

 

@@ What do you mean~ ?

~ 라니요?

 

What do you mean " you got doored?"

What do you mean " you're giving up?"

What do you mean "it's my fault?"

 

---

 

### 0903

 

be in full bloom  활짝 피어 있다  This flowers will be in full bloom in the summer.

 

@@ ~ is the best time to ...

.... 하기 가장 좋은 때는 ~ 에요

 

Spring is the best time to visit Hungary.

Now is the best time to start doing your homework.

Now isn't the best time to talk to her.

 

@@ Don't miss ~ 

~을 놓치지 마세요

 

Don't miss Visegrad.

Don't miss our latest album.

Don't miss that bus.

 

---

 

### 0902

 

outfit (특정한 경우목적을 위해 입는 한 벌로 된) 옷 She was wearing an expensive new outfit.

 

@@ I'll find a good place to ~ 

~ 할만한 좋은 장소를 찾아볼께요

 

I'll find a good place to rent hanbok.

I'll find a good place to work on our group project.

I'll find a good place to take beautiful pictures.

 

@@ write down your ~ 

~을 적어주세요.

 

Write down your size here.

Write down your number on this sheet.

Write down your address in that box.

 

---

 

### 0901

 

volunteer ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr    1.자원 봉사자 Schools need volunteers to help children to read.   2.자원해서 하는 사람   3.(어떤 일을 하겠다고) 자원하다; 자원 봉사로 하다  Jill volunteered to organize a petition. 

orphanage   

|

ɔːrfənɪdʒ 고아원 This orphanage has many benefactors. He grew up in an orphanage.

a state of mind  정신 상태

 

@@ Are you free ~ by any chance?

혹시 ~ 에 시간 있으신가요?

 

Are you free tomorrow by any chance?

Are you free on Sunday by any chance?

Are you free tonight by any chance?

 

@@ Do you want to go ~ ?

~에 가고  싶으신가요?

 

Do you want to go home?

Do you want to go back?

Do you want to go to France?

 

---