2019.08

### 0831

 

slacks  바지(상의와 한 벌을 이루는 정장용이 아닌 남·여 바지)  a pair of slacks  ,   Jeans or casual slacks are not allowed.

slack slǽk  늘어진 slack muscles  , 느슨한

tan tæn  1.(피부가 갈색으로) 햇볕에 타다; 햇볕에 태우다   2.(가죽을) 무두질하다   3.황갈색

major  1.주요한, 중대한   2.심각한   3. (대학생의) 전공

beggar  ˈbeɡə(r)   1.거지   2.(형용사와 함께 쓰여) 녀석 Aren’t you dressed yet, you lazy beggar?   3.거지로 만들다 Why should I beggar myself for you?

bargain ˈbɑːrɡən  1.(정상가보다) 싸게 사는 물건 I picked up a few good bargains in the sale.   2.(서로에게 무엇을 해주기로 하는) 합의, 흥정   3.협상하다

 

@@ match with ~ 

~와 잘 맞다, 어울리다.

 

Some students match with their majors while others do not.

Do you think these pink shoes match with my pants?

Let Beggars match with beggars.

 

@@ It's not necessary to ~ 

~하지 않아도 된다 ,~ 하는 것은 필수적이지 않다

 

It's not necessary to write the essay in English.

When shopping, it's not always necessary to shop around for more bargains.

It's not necessary to search for locally available merchandise.

 

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### 0830

 

exceed  1.(특정한 수·양을) 넘다 His achievements have exceeded expectations.   2.(허용 한도를) 넘어서다 She was exceeding the speed limit.

as one please  (~가) 좋을대로

impulsively  충동적으로  Impulsively he reached out and took her hand.   When she has money, she buys things impulsively.

 

@@ exceed one's budget

예산을 초과하다

 

I often exceed my budget on the holidays.

They often exceed their budget on shopping impulsively.

The total price exceeded our budget.

 

@@ as you please

좋을대로 , 원하는 대로

 

Please do as you please.

You can eat as much as you please.

You can dress as you please in our company.

  

---

 

### 0829

 

grade  

1.(상품의) 품질 All the materials used were of the highest grade. 2.(조직 내에서의) 등급 She’s still only on a secretarial grade   3. 성적, 학점  She got good grades in her exams. 4. (미국의 학제에서) 학년 Sam is in (the) second grade. 5. (등급을) 나누다 The containers are graded according to size.

rowdy ˈraʊdi  소란스러운, 소동을 벌이는  a rowdy crowd at the pub   I must apologize for my rowdy behavior.

principal 1.주요한, 주된 The principal reason for this omission is lack of time. 2.학장, 총장 Peter Brown, principal of St John’s college 3.= head teacher

first thing 맨 먼저. 먼저 해야 할일 You should learn to put the first thing first. 

discipline  ˈdɪsəplɪn  1.규율, 훈육 The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.    2.단련법, 수련법   3.징계하다

 

@@ be worried about ~ 

~을 걱정하다

 

Are you worried about Luke?

The professor is worried about my graduation thesis.

The principal is worried about some of the students' bad attitudes.

 

@@ make trouble  

문제를 일으키다, 말썽을 부리다

 

Stop making trouble!

I saw my friend making trouble at science class.

His brother was making trouble with his friends.

 

@@ need discipline 

훈련/훈육이 필요하다

 

All children need discipline.

They need some discipline to complete their homework by the deadline.

I need some discipline to finish my work on schedule.

  

---

 

### 0828 

 

annual  1.매년의, 연례의 an annual meeting / event / report  ,  Annual salary at least 120 million won...  2.연간의, 한 해의   3.(특히 아동용) 연감

mileage 1.(자동차의) 주행 거리  My annual mileage is about 10,000.   2.단위 연료 당 주행 거리, 연료 소비율   3.(특정 상황·사건에서 얻을 수 있는) 이득

 

@@ ~ doesn't / don't ...... as - as before.

~ 가 전처럼 -하게 ... 하지 않아

 

My car doesn't drive as smoothly as before.

The vacuum doesn't clean as well as before.

The refrigerator doesn't run as quietly as before.

 

@@ It also depends on how you ~ .

그건 또 네가 어떻게 ~ 하느냐에 따라 달라

 

It also depends on how you drive your car.

It also depends on how you look at it.

It also depends on how you take care of it.

  

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### 0827 

 

be between jobs  실직 상태다   I also worked at a hotel. Now, I'm between jobs after quitting a wine company.

 

@@ Have you heard from ~ lately?

최근에 ~ 한테서 소식 들었어?

 

Have you heard from him lately?

Min, have you heard from your cousins lately?

Have you heard from teacher lately?

 

@@ looking for someone who ~ .

~ 한 사람을 찾고 있다

 

He's looking for someone who can work and learn about coffee.

He's looking for someone who knows about computer programming.

He's looking for someone who wants to play rock music.

 

---

 

### 0826

 

imaginative 창의적인, 상상력이 풍부한  an imaginative approach / idea / child ,  recipes that make imaginative use of seasonal vegetables

spaceship  우주선  I feel like I’m in a spaceship.

 

@@ Come to think of it, ~ 

생각해 보니까, ~ 하다

 

Come to think of it, there's an application to show what our babies will look like.

Come to think of it, I've never had green tea ice cream before.

Come to think of it, there's a gym near my house.

 

@@ I was full of ~

나는 ~ 가 풍부했어

 

I was full of curiosity and imaginative.

I was full of wonder and hope.

I was full of excitement.

  

---

 

### 0825

 

outlet  할인점, 아울렛 The discount outlet has opened. , 컨센트 Can this cord reach the outlet?

 

@@ I'd love to try ~ soon.

빨리 ~ 를 해보고 싶다

 

I'd love to try this restaurant soon.

I'd love to try your cookies soon.

I'd love to try my new dress soon.

 

@@ At some of these ~ they have ....

이런 ~ 중에는 ... 가 있어

 

At some of these restaurants they have tablets on the tables.

At some of these hair salons they have bookshelves.

At some of these schools they offer scholarships.

 

@@ So that ~ can ... ?

~ 가 ... 할 수 있게?

 

So that solo diners can socialize online?

So that mothers can have some free time?

So that people can travel faster?

  

---

 

### 0824

 

elated 마냥 행복해하는[신이 난] , 의기양양한 They were elated at the result.  I was elated by the prospect of the new job ahead.

competition  1.경쟁 There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.   2.(경연) 대회, 시합   3.경쟁자, 경쟁 상대

incredibly  1.믿을 수 없을 정도로, 엄청나게  incredibly lucky / stupid / difficult / beautiful   2.믿기 힘들게도  Incredibly, she had no idea what was going on.

tug  tʌɡ   1.(세게, 흔히 여러 번) 잡아당기다   She tugged at his sleeve to get his attention. 2.(세게) 끌어당기다   3.예인선

 

@@ compete in ~ 

~에 참가하다, 출전하다

 

They competed in the tug of war contest but lost.

I competed in the speech contest and won the top prize.

The players competed in the Olympics.

 

@@ be good at ~ 

~을 잘하다

 

I'm good at making videos.

She is good at summarizing things.

He's good at playing basketball.

 

@@ quit ~ ing

~하는것을 그만두다

 

He should quit smoking.

I want to quit playing video games.

They want to quit overeating and lose some weight.

  

---

 

### 0823

 

recent  최근의  a recent development / discovery / event    his most recent visit to Poland   There have been many changes in recent years.

reckless  무모한, 신중하지 못한; 난폭한   He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.  She was a good rider, but reckless. 

delighted  아주 기뻐[즐거워]하는  a delighted smile    I was delighted that you could stay.

 

@@ go on a trip

여행을 떠나다

 

We're going on a trip this week to Malaysia.

My neighbors are going on a trip to Japan after selling their house.

I went on a trip to Hong Kong that lasted 2 months.

 

@@ That's terrific! 

대단해! , 멋잇어!

 

She said, "That's terrific!" after I graduated from school.

The professor looked at my graduation project and said, "That's terrific!"

When they saw my new car, they said, "That's terrific!"

 

@@ be delighted to ~ 

기꺼이 ~ 하다

 

I told her I'd be delighted to help her as I had some extra food.

We were delighted to help our leader before he left on his trip.

She was delighted to assist me in finishing my homework.

  

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###0822

 

screw  1.나사(못) One of the screws is loose.   2.나사를 조이기   3.나사로 고정시키다  The bookcase is screwed to the wall.

separately  따로따로, 각기, 별도로  Last year’s figures are shown separately.

pay attention  관심을 갖다  Please pay attention to what I am saying.  I need to pay attention to his words. 

 

@@ How much does it cost?

얼마나 들어?

 

How much does it cost for a new computer?

How much does it cost for a new bicycle?

How much does it cost to install a new air conditioner?

 

@@ It's easy to ~ 

~ 하는게 쉽다

 

It's easy to repair on your own with only two screws.

It's easy to do research online, but it takes a long time by writing it down on papers.

It's easy to get a good grade if you pay attention in class.

  

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### 0821

 

leave out  빼다, 생략하다; 무시하다. You should leave out unnecessary details.

 

@@ How do you think ~ will .... ?

~ 가 .. 할거같아?

 

How do you think our parents will take the news?

How do you think they will react?

How do you think the basketball game will end?

 

@@ I kind of feel ~ 

나는 ~ 한 느낌이 들어

 

I kind of feel connected to them now.

I kind of feel a little left out.

I kind of feel a bit sick.

 

---

 

### 0820

 

@@ I don't know anything about ~ 

나는 ~ 에 대해서 아무것도 몰라

 

I don't know anything about raising babies.

I don't know anything about building furniture.

I don't know anything about making pasta.

 

@@ I never thought of ~ before.

나는 전에 ~ 를 생각해 보지 않았어

 

I never thought of that before.

I never thought of buying a car.

I never thought of visiting New Zealand before.

 

---

 

### 0819

 

first things first 중요한걸 먼저한다  We have a lot to discuss, but, first things first, let’s have a cup of coffee!

 

 

@@ take another nap

또 낮잠자다

 

If you're sleepy, take another nap.

Take another nap after lunch.

Before you start working, take another nap.

 

@@ wouldn't it be smarter to ~ 

~하는 것이 더 낫지 않니?

 

Wouldn't it be smarter to do your assignments in advance?

Wouldn't it be smarter to do first things first?

Wouldn't it be smarter to eat at the school cafeteria when you have classes?

 

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### 0816

 

cover  다루다; 포함시키다  Up to what we have covered will be on the final exam.   The survey covers all aspects of the business.

assignment  과제, 임무   You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.

submit  (서류·제안서 등을) 제출하다   

to submit an application / a claim / a complaint  지원서/청구서/항의서를 제출하다  Completed projects must be submitted by 10 March.

 

@@ give an assignment 

과제를 내주다

 

He'll give an essay assignment instead of the mid-term exam.

The professor gave us an assignment due Tuesday.

I'll give you a group assignment.

 

@@ Oh, my gosh!

이럴수가, 이런

 

Oh, my gosh! Didn't you say you'd graduate this month?

Oh, my gosh! we've got only five minutes to get there on time.

Oh, my gosh! The movie starts in twenty minutes.

 

@@ take the final (exam)

기말시험을 치르다

 

In order to take the final, we have to prepare in advance.

We'll take the final exam in February this semester.

You must take the final on the scheduled date.

 

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### 0815

 

nowadays 요즘은, 요새는   

no matter what   비록 무엇이 ~한다 하더라도    we should eat healthy no matter what.  It is no matter what happens

 

@@ The thing is ~ 

문제는 ~ 라는 거야

 

The things is when you eat alone, you tend to eat junk food.

The things is I don't have time to finish it.

The things is there's only a few of us.

 

@@ rather than ~ 

~ 말고, ~ 가 아니라

 

Oh, rather than a real meal.

Oh, rather than a relaxing holiday.

Oh, you would like to drink tea rather than coffee.

 

@@ We can still ~ by ourselves.

혼자서도 ~ 할수 있는데

 

We can still eat a good meal by ourselves.

We can still have a good time by our selves.

We can still go to movies by ourselves.

 

---

 

### 0814

 

crave kreɪv    1.갈망하다  She has always craved excitement.   2.…을 간절히 청하다  I must crave your pardon.

a bit 약간 조금 I am a bit tired.  See you in a bit.

 

@@ Is there anything you ~ ?

뭐 ~ 한거 있어?

 

Is there anything you need?

Is there anything you want to see in Chicago?

Is there anything you would like to say?

 

@@ How about we ~ ?

우리 ~ 하는게 어때?

 

How about we have a movie date at home?

How about we go camping this weekend?

How about we move to a different city?

 

---

 

### 0813

 

up to tonight  오늘밤까지  So, what are you boys up to tonight?

come with ~ 같이 가다  Will you come with me to the dance?

 

@@ Care to ~ ?

~하실래요?

 

Care to drink some wine?

Care to have some dessert?

Care to join us on the tour?

 

@@ I'll have ~ 

저는 ~ 로 할게요

 

I'll have a glass of red wine.

I'll have tea instead of coffee.

I'll have the same as usual.

 

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### 0812

 

@@ we'll let you ~ 

저희가 ~ 할 수 있게 해드릴게요

 

We'll let you use our washing machine and a dryer.

We'll let you leave the hospital a day early.

We'll let you have time to give a speech at the meeting.

 

@@ You don't have to ~ 

~하지 않으셔도 돼요

 

You don't have to do that.

You don't have to make the bed when you leave the hotel.

You don't have to pick me up at school today.

 

---

 

### 0811

 

@@ What do you mean by ~ ?

~ 라니 무슨말이야?

 

What do you mean by that?

What do you mean by mistake?

What do you mean by "hon-bap" people?

 

@@ Wasn't it always common to ~ ?

전에 ~ 하는게 흔하지 않았어?

 

Wasn't it always common to eat alone?

Wasn't it always common to dye your hair at home?

Wasn't it always common to work out regularly?

 

---

 

### 0810

 

@@ on sale

할인 중인

 

It's on sale for fifty dollars.

Some of the merchandise is on sale at the store.

I can't believe the jacket I bought yesterday is on sale today!

 

@@ a lot of

많은

 

Man, that was a lot of work! Good job!

I eat  a lot of pizza on weekends.

A lot of people prefer e-books to paper books.

 

@@ lose (some) weight

살을 빼다

 

Our goal is to lose weight.

To be honest, you need to lose weight!

We are trying our best to lose some weight during this summer vacation.

 

---

 

### 0809

 

manage  관리하다           floss 치실

 

@@ blush one's teeth

이를 닦다

 

How often should we brush our teeth?

They brush their teeth every day.

He brushed his teeth three times a day.

 

@@ once a day

하루에 한번

 

I usually clean my apartment once a day.

In the summer, I always eat ice cream once a day.

I like to go to the gym once a day.

 

@@ take care of 

~ 을 돌보다, 처리하다, 관리하다

 

I have to take care of the kids.

Mom, please! I can take care of myself.

Don't worry. I'll take care of the issue right away.

 

---

 

### 0808

 

@@ work on my/your own

혼자 일하다

 

I eat alone often because I work on my own.

I enjoy working on my own.

How long have you worked on your own?

 

@@ live by oneself

혼자 살다

 

You know I live by myself.

Living by oneself isn't easy as it seems.

I didn't know that you live by yourself.

 

@@ You're one of those

너도 ~ 이구나

 

You're one of those "hon-bop" people.

You're one of those people who always complain.

You're one of those early adopters.

 

---

 

### 0807

 

mood 기분        yummy  맛있는 

 

@@ I'm kind of  ~

전 좀 ~ 해요.

 

I'm kind of hungry.

I'm kind of tried.

I'm kind of busy right now.

 

@@ Let's try some ~ at ...

우리 ... 에서  ~ 를 먹어보자.

 

Let's try some seafood at this restaurant.

Let's try some cold noodles at the new restaurant.

Let's try some cake at this bakery.

 

@@ We'll go and get a table ~ 

우리가 ~ 가서 자리를 잡아 놓을게요.

 

We'll go and get a table while you park the car.

We'll go and get a table at the restaurant.

We'll go and get a table around 7 p.m.

 

---

 

### 0806

 

grocery  식료품        pick up  사다

stir-fried  기름에 볶은  stɜː(r)       soy sauce  간장

 

@@ I'll make some ~ with ...

... 넣어서 ~ 를 만들거야

 

I'll make some stir-fried chicken with soy sauce.

I'll make some cake with strawberry frosting.  *frɔ́:stiŋ (케이크에) 설탕을 입힘

I'll make some coffee with cream.

 

@@ What else do we ~?

우린 다른 건 뭘 ~ 하지?

 

What else do we need?

What else do we have to do?

What else do we need to finish today?

 

---

 

### 0805

 

run out of ~ 가 거의 다 떨어지다.        get in 자동차등에 타다

bill 지페        no way  그럴리가 없다        weird  이상한

 

@@ I'm afraid ~ 

~인것 같은데 (어떡하지)

I'm afraid I'm lost.

I'm afraid I can't meet up with you tonight.

I'm afraid your package won't arrive on time.

 

@@ I'm running out of ~ 

~가 다 떨어져 가고 있네

 

I'm running out of battery.

I'm running out of time.

I'm running out of patience.

 

---

 

### 0804

 

entrance fee  입장료        escape  탈출, 도피

 

@@ What's the ~ fee here?

여기 요금이 얼마예요?

 

What's the entrance fee here?

What's the parking fee here?

What's the cancellation fee here?

 

@@ ~ is facing ..

~는 ... 와 마주 보고 있어요.

 

The park is facing the sea.

My office is facing the Han River.

Our hotel room is facing the mountain.

 

@@ feel at peace

편안하다, 안정되다

 

I feel at peace.

Don't you feel at peace?

When do you feel at peace?

 

---

 

### 0803

 

counseling  상담     thesis  

ˈθiːsɪs  

위 논문 At long last I finished my thesis.

 

@@ has / have been ~ 

~에 있었다, ~에 다녀왔다.

 

She has been in Seoul for 10 years.

I have been abroad for the past few years.

Have you been to the new restaurant?

 

@@ for a long time

오랫동안

 

I haven't seen her for a long time.

After going overseas, we haven't seen them for a long time.

I've been writing my thesis for a long time.

 

@@ work with

~와 함께 일하다

 

I'm working with a friend I met 21 years ago in Seoul.

We've been working with them for about 17 years.

They're been working with the marketing team for the last 5 years.

 

---

 

### 0802

 

get dressed  옷을 입다.     set  준비가 된

get in ~ 에 타다, 들어가다

 

@@ ~ am/is still getting dressed.

~가 아직 옷을 입고 있어요

 

Jun is still getting dressed.

Wait for me. I'm still getting dressed.

The bride is still getting dressed.

 

@@ Did you put ~ in the ... ?

~을 ... 에 넣었어요?

 

Did you put Jun's books in the bag?

Did you put the spices in the kitchen cabinet?

Did you put the eggs in the fridge?

 

@@ at this time of day

이맘때, 이시간에는 

 

It'll be okay at this time of day.

The traffic is heavy at this time of day.

The subway is usually packed at this time of day.

 

---

 

### 0801

 

particular  특정한        delicious 맛있는

certain  확실한        though  비록 ~ 이지만

 

@@ in particular

특히, 특별히

 

In particular, I like the sirloin steak.

Did you find anything in particular?

Are you doing anything in particular tonight?

 

@@ be not certain

확실하지 않다.

 

It's not certain if they can stay under budget.

We're not certain about the new policy.

I'm not certain whether I will pass the test.

 

@@ in order to

~하기 위해서

 

We need money in order to buy food and clothes.

I need to exercise in order to become healthier.

In order to arrive on time, you need to take the bus.

 

 

 

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