IF 가정법 1시간 연습 - 구독자 90여명이 제출한 예문을 교정합니다

#. IF 가정법 1시간 연습 - 구독자 90여명이 제출한 예문을 교정합니다

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rKMQE8G7HE

 

어려운 영어를 구사할 수 있어야 꼭 영어를 잘하는 것은 아니다.  일상적인 대화를 할 수 있는 수준을 위해 배운다면 가능하면 쉽게 말을 하는 것이 오히려 좋다고 생각한다.  단, 정확한 의미 전달을 위해서 비교적 복잡한 패턴과 규칙을 마스터해야 하는 영역이 몇 가지 있는데 대표적인 것 중 하나가 IF-가정법이다.  의미를 알 수 없는 각종 조동사와 완료시제가 복잡하게 얽혀 있기 때문인데 이것을 짧은 시간 내에 통달하는 방법은 없다.  그 이유는 '정확한 이해'로 해결되는 것이 아니고 '오랜 시간에 걸친 반복 연습'으로 인한 체화가 이루어져야 하기 때문이다.  자전거를 타는 법이나 악기를 다루는 법이나 식스팩을 만드는 과정과 같은 것이다.

 

If I knew I would need to use English, I would've studied harder.

If I knew (had known) your phone number, I would've called you.

If I knew (had known) about LA earlier, I wouldn't have had such a difficult time learning English.

If I knew (had known) I would be in a car accident,

If I knew (had known) there would be a car accident, I would've fastened my seat belt.

If I had known that happened,

If I had known about that, I wouldn't have gone through such a rough period. I should've known about it. 

If I had enough money, I would have bought the house.

If I knew about Live Academy earlier, I wouldn't have spent so much time exploring other Youtube channels.

If I had known she was already married, I wouldn't have asked for her phone number.

• asked for someone something 누구에게 무엇을 달라고 하다

If I knew that was wrong, I wouldn't have done that.

If I had known she was already dating another guy, I wouldn't have taken interest in her. 

Back (when I was) in college, If I had known what I know now, I would have lived a better life.

If I knew it would rain today, I would have brought my umbrella.

If I knew we had onions, I wouldn't have bought any.

If I had known my husband was a bad guy, I wouldn't have married (with) him.

If I had known that the price of real estate was going up extremely high before I left Korea, I wouldn't bought an apartment for when I came back  돌아왔을때를 위해서 / I wouldn't bought in case I came back. 돌아올때를 대비해서

If I knew (had known) I had (had gotten) cancer earlier, It wouldn't have spread and I wouldn't have had such a hard time.

If I knew I wouldn't go there, I would've let them know in advance.

If I read a book, I could talked about it more deeply with you.

If I knew I would move to America, (If I knew I would be living in America) I would've studied English hard.

If I had known my son would be so lonely, I would've had more children.

If I had known it (things) would be (turn out) like this, I wouldn't have quit the job. 이럴줄 알았으면, 나는 일을 그만두지 않았을거야.

If I had known my kids would grow up so fast, I would've spent more time with them.

If I'd known my mother would pass away so quickly, I would've tried to spend more time with her.

If I'd known that he was a bad guy, I wouldn't have gone out with him. 

If I'd known she was dating another guy, I wouldn't have contacted her.

If I knew you were allergic to peanuts, I wouldn't have ordered these sandwiches.

If I'd known that these pants were made of  polyester, I wouldn't have bought them.

If I knew you wouldn't like it, I would've bought something else.

If I'd known you were in such a big trouble, I would've paid more attention.

If I'd known I would have to use English at work so much, I would've started learning English earlier. (I would've studied and practiced English harder.)

If I knew you were able to come to Korea, I wouldn't have gone on a trip by myself.

If I'd known raising a cat cost so much money, I wouldn't have gotten one. 고양이를 데려오지 않았을거야.

If I knew it was going to rain, I wouldn't have had my car washed.

If I knew he was gay, I wouldn't be interested in him.

If I'd known that I had potential, I wouldn't have given up like that.

If I knew she would dump me, I wouldn't have gotten her the AirPods.

• get someone something 누군가에게 무언가를 사주다.

If I knew it was spicy, I wouldn't have ordered it.

If I'd known about her earlier, (If I had gotten to know her earlier) I wouldn't have left.

If I knew we were going to eat out, I wouldn't have had sandwiches.

If I knew how to love myself, I wouldn't be here like this. 지금처럼 여기있지 않았을텐데.

If I had known my dog would die so early, I would've taken better care of him.

If I knew he was a liar, I wouldn't have made (signed) a contract with him.

If I had known he was a really bad / big conman, I wouldn't have invested all of my money, which I had been saving for my retirement.

If I knew then what I know now, I would've studied much harder. 내가 지금 알았던걸 지금 알았더라면 나는 더 열심히 공부했을거야.

If I knew it would snow this much, I wouldn't have driven here.

If I knew it would be this hard to live with someone, I would've remained single and have never gotten married.

If I had known it would be so tough to work in this company, I wouldn't have taken this job.

If I knew A-market was offering a 15% discount on beauty products yesterday, I would've gone there.

If I knew what you had never been here, I wouldn't have even brought you here.

If I knew I would suffer so much form this marriage, I wouldn't have gotten married.

If I had known the pleasure of exercising, I would have started earlier.

If I had known that it would get cheaper just a few weeks later,I would've waited instead of going for the XR.

• go for something ~을 사기를 고민하다

If I knew I would be so tired in the morning, I would've gone to bed earlier.

If I had known I would need to drive as soon as I got the job, I wouldn't have been lazy about getting my driver's license and would've gotten it as soon as I could. 운전면허 따는것에 게이름을 피우지않고 할수있을때 따놓았을텐데.

If I had known about this channel when I was in the U.S, I would've watched all the videos and practiced routinely to improve my English.

If I had known these shoes would wear out so quickly, I wouldn't have gotten them.

• wear out    닳다.

If I knew it would be very demanding work for me, I wouldn't have accepted his offer.

• demanding   dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ  부담이 큰, 힘든

If I knew the movie wouldn't be fun, I wouldn't have watched it.

If I had known that studying English was so much fun, I would've started learning earlier.

If I had met him earlier, I would've asked him out.

If I had known I had a lot of work to do, I would've come earlier.

If I knew he was there, I wouldn't have gone there.

If I knew I would be living in the U.S, I would've studied English harder.

If I had known that it was going to be on 50% sale the next day, I wouldn't have bought it that day.

If I knew it would be this difficult to get rid of things, I wouldn't have been such a shopaholic in my youth.

If I'd known that there was a car accident, I would've taken another a different route.

If I knew that housing prices would go up like this, I would've bought a house a ahead of time / early on.

If I had known that I would be interested in my major, I wouldn't have entered the university that I had graduated from and I would have studied English much harder.

If I had known exactly what kind of person she was, I wouldn't have made friends with her.

If I knew that going to college wasn't the only factor of a happy and successful life, I would've made some very different choices throughout my life.

If I had known Arabic was that hard, I wouldn't have joined the department of Arabic language and I think it would've been better to join some other department.

If I had known majoring in engineering would be far better than natural science, I wouldn't have chosen physics.

If I knew it was love, I wouldn't have let him go.

If I knew I would end up making such a stupid mistake, I would've gone to a professional and wouldn't have tried to take care of it myself.

If I knew that the exercises were hard, I would've started my homework last week.

If I had known that I wouldn't get to see the Northern Lights that night, I would've joined the aurora chasing tour and I would've gone for the husky dog sledding tour instead.

• chase  tʃéis   뒤쫓다, 추적하다

• sled  sléd   썰매    sledding  썰매타

If I knew that the movie was really fun, I would've watched it with my family.

If I had known he was a bad person, I wouldn't have helped him yesterday.

If I knew getting back to work would be this hard after having babies, I would've never left the last job.

If I knew that I wouldn't be able to see him again, (If I knew that I wouldn't get to see him again,) I wouldn't have gone abroad.

If I knew this shit would happen to me, I wouldn't have started in the first place.

• in the first place  애초에  to begin with

If I had known an English teacher like you earlier, I would've mastered the basics of English by now.

• by now 지금쯤이면

If I had known what it would be like to be married, I wouldn't have gotten married at all.