[ LESSON #20 / 대화가이드 #003 ] - "할게 있다/없다/많다" - "그때까지는 할게 별로 없다"

 

#. [ LESSON #20 / 대화가이드 #003 ] - "할게 있다/없다/많다" - "그때까지는 할게 별로 없다"

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cHJpKhVnH-I&list=PLEzsBdrpZXC8ejZH1Z6cZksjPHlU7b3CO&index=10

 

A: 

"너 지금 뭐 할거 있어?"

Do you have something to do right now?

• 너 시간 있어? Do you have time?

• something / someone / somewhere 

• 할거 / 살거 / 먹을거 / 마실거 

• something to do / something to see / something to eat / something to drink

• I have something to buy.

• I have a lot (of things) to buy / I have many (things) to buy / I have much (of things) to buy.

• Do you have a lot to buy?

• I don't have much to buy. 살게 별루 없다.  I don't have anything to buy. 살게 아무것도 없다.

• 볼게 하나도 없어.

• There isn't anything to watch. == There is nothing to watch.

B: 

"아니, 지금은 없어.3시에 누구 만나기로 했는데 그때까지는 할거 별로 없어."

No. Not right now. I'm supposed to meet someone at 3 o'clock, But until then I don't have much to do. 

( I don't have anything to do 난 할일이 아무것도 없어)

•  

• 자신한테있는 있는 책임감에 대해 , 약속에 대해 이야기하는구

• be supposed to 기준,관습에 의한 책임

       ~ 해야되 ~해야한다 (뭔가의 기준에의해) 

        I'm supposed to be in 명동 by 2 o'clock today.

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1. have to 단순한 의무 / (나의 의지와 상관없이 결정된) 의무사항 -> 조금은 부정적인

    ~해야 돼 / 해야 된다

• ~ 해야만 한다 must 

   I have to go to work this Saturday. 나 이번주 토요일에 출근해야 돼 (의무)

   I have to be in 명동 by 2 o'clock today (나의 의사와 상관없이 해야하는 의무)

 

2. should 개인적인 생각/충고/권장/조언

    ~하는게좋겠어 / ~하는게 날거같아 

   I should go to work this Saturday. 나 이번주 토요일에 출근 하는게 좋겠어 (나의생각)

 

3. be supposed to 기준,관습에 의한 책임

   ~ 해야되 ~해야한다 (뭔가의 기준에의해) 

I'm supposed to be in 명동 by 2 o'clock today.

 

<부정형>

1.don't have to / don't need to

  ~안해도 된다, ~할 필요가 없다

 

You don't have to come early.

I don't have to get up early tomorrow.

You don't have to(=don't need to) worry about that .

 

2. shouldn't    ~하지 않는게 좋겠어

  (개인적인 충고/조언) ~하면 안된다  / ~ 하지마 You shouldn't worry about that

  

You shouldn't be late on the first day.

You shouldn't worry about that.

You should't carry so much cash

You shouldn't take those vitamins so often.

 

3. be not supposed to

(기준에의해)  ~하면안된다 - 전통 / 상식적인 기준 / 관습 / 법 등..

 

You're not supposed to late on the first day.

If you live in an apartment, you're not supposed to have parties at 3 am.