#.엄마가 나한테 말했어는 tell일까 say일까? '말하다' 뜻 가진 4단어 구분하기.[tell/say/talk/speak]

https://youtu.be/BjcNpg0BfA0

 

 

 

@  tell cf. say

 

tell : If you tell someone something.  you give them information.

 

• tell : 반드시 누군가에게 전달이 되어야 한다 !   : 전달이 중요
• tell someone to V 누군가에게 무엇을 하라고 말하다

 

I’m telling. (X) 

I'll tell me / him / you / your father / my friend.

 

Can you tell me about that?

> No. I can’t tell you this.

 

The doctor told me to cut down on drinking.

* cut down on something ~을 줄이다

I told you to keep it a secret. 내가 말했잖아 너에게 비밀을 지키라고

My mom told me to clean up my room.

 

• tell 구분하다 : 뒤에 사람이 없으면

Can you tell?  티나? 구별할수 잇어? I can tell. 

I got my hair permed. Can you tell?

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say : When you say something. you speak words.

 

• say : someone 이 없다 / 누군가에게 라는 에너지가 자체가 없다 / 내용이 중요
• 누군가에 말했다를 전달하고 싶으면 to someone 으로 to 로 방향성을 생성해준다

 

What did you tell? (X)  What did you say? 

I told nothing. (X) I said nothing.

 

The doctor said, “Cut down on drinking.”

I said. “Keep it a secret.”

My mom said. “Clean up your room.”

 

The doctor said to me, “Cut down on drinking.”

I said to you. “Keep it a secret.”

My mom said to me. “Clean up your room.”

 

I said that his new shirt looked good on him.

I told him that his new shirt looked good on him.

 

The teacher told us that we have to do our homework.

The teacher said that we have to do our homework.

 

@ talk cf. speak

 

speak : When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something.

* speaker 음성을 출력해주는장치 / 대중을 향해서 말하는 사람

 

• speak 대중을 향하고 있기 때문에 정중해야 할 필요 가 있다 / 대화를 주고 받는 느낌
• speak with, speak to, speak about 등 전치사랑 자주 쓰인다
• voice 를 활용하는 느낌이기에 목소리, 말하는 속도, 크기 등을 말할 때도 자주 사용
• 언어능력도 포함

 

Can I speak with you for a moment?

I want to speak to all of you about this situation.

I don't want to speak about that.

 

I tried to speak something but my voice was gone.

Can you speak loudly? 

Can you speak slowly?

I speak Korean.

I want to learn to speak Spanish.

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• talk : speak 에서 언어능력, 목소리의 속도,크기를 빼면 talk.
• 말을 하고 대화를 주고 받는 느낌으로 써준다
• speak 보다는 조금 더 캐주얼하다

 

Can I talk with you for a moment?

I want to talk to all of you about this situation.

I don't want to talk about that.